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REFERENCES CITED

 

 

 

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2012 Montney Formation Play Atlas NEBC. British Columbia Oil and Gas Commission URL < https://www.bcogc.ca/montney-formation-play-atlas-neb > [July 2018]

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2013 Hydrocarbon and By-Product Reserves in British Columbia 2015-02-20

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2013. Area-based Analysis: Overview 15 p.

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2014 Horn River Basin Unconventional Shale Gas Play Atlas. British Columbia Oil and Gas Commission URL < https://www.bcogc.ca/horn-river-basin-play-atlas  > [July 2018]

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2015a  Isotopic analysis and submission guideline, BC Oil and Gas Commission URL < https://www.bcogc.ca/isotopic-analysis-and-submission-guideline  > [October 2016].

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2015b Section 34: tests, analyses, surveys and logs; in Oil and Gas Activities Act: BC Oil and Gas Commission Drilling and Production Regulation, B.C. Reg. 165/2015, URL < http://www.bclaws.ca/civix/document/id/loo97/loo97/282_2010#section34  > [November 2016]

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2016 INDB 2016-07 submission of isotopic gas analyses, BC Oil and Gas Commission URL < https://www.bcogc.ca/indb-2016-07-submission-isotopic-gas-analyses  > [October 2016].

BC Oil and Gas Commission 2018 BC Oil and Gas Commission 2016/17 Annual Service Plan Report. BC Oil and Gas Commission URL <https://www.bcogc.ca/node/14394/download   > [July 2018]

Bernard, B.B., J.M. Brooks, and W.M. Sackett, 1978, Light hydrocarbons in recent Texas continental shelf and slope sediments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 83, p. 4053-4061.

Berner, U., 1989, Entwicklung und Anwendung empirischer Modelle für die Kohlenstoffisotopenvariationen in Mischungen thermogener Erdgase, Ph.D. dissertation, T.U. Clausthal, 160 p.

CAPP 2015. Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers' Statistical Handbook for Canada’s Upstream Petroleum Industry, Technical Report, 230 p.

Claypool, G.E., 1974, Anoxic diagenesis and bacterial methane production in deep sea sediments, Ph.D. Thesis, UCLA, 276 p.

ESRD 2015, Directive 035: Baseline Water Well Testing Requirement for Coalbed Methane Wells Completed Above the Base of Groundwater Protection. https://www.aer.ca/documents/directives/Directive035.pdf

Faber, E., and W. Stahl, 1984, Geochemical surface exploration for hydrocarbons in the North Sea: AAPG Bulletin, v. 68, p. 363-386.

Faber, E., 1987, Zur Isotopengeochemie gasförmiger Kohlenwasserstoffe: Erdöl Erdgas und Kohle, v. 103, p. 210-218.

Faber, E., W. Stahl, M.J. Whiticar, J. Lietz, and J.M. Brooks, 1990, Thermal hydrocarbons in Gulf Coast sediments: SEPM Gulf Coast Section (GCSEPM) Foundation 9th Annual Research Conference Proceedings Oct 1, 1990 p. 297-307.

Gerling, P., 1985, Isotopengeochemische Oberflächenprospektion Onshore: BGR Internal Report, No. 98576, 36 p.

Horvitz, L. 1982. Upward migration of hydrocarbons from gas and oil deposits, 183rd Am. Chem. Soc. Nat. Mtg., Las Vegas, Nevada, March 28-April 2.

Jenden, P.D., K.D. Newell, I.R. Kaplan, and W.L. Watney, 1988, Composition of stable isotope geochemistry of natural gases from Kansas, Midcontinent, USA: Chemical Geology, v. 71, p. 117-147.

MEM 2006a  Conventional natural gas play atlas, part 1. BC Ministry of Energy and Mines Petroleum Geology Publication 2006-01, Oil & Gas Division, Resource Development & Geoscience Branch, URL < http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-gas-oil/petroleum-geoscience/oil-gas-reports/og_report_2006-1_nebc_atlas_part1.pdf  > [October 2016].

MEM 2006b  Conventional natural gas play atlas. BC Ministry of Energy and Mines Petroleum Geology Publication 2006-01, Oil & Gas Division, Resource Development & Geoscience Branch, URL < http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-gas-oil/petroleum-geoscience/oil-gas-reports/og_report_2006-1_nebc_atlas-2_part2.pdf  > [October 2016].

MEM 2006c  Conventional natural gas play atlas. BC Ministry of Energy and Mines Petroleum Geology Publication 2006-01, Oil & Gas Division, Resource Development & Geoscience Branch, URL < http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-gas-oil/petroleum-geoscience/oil-gas-reports/og_report_2006-1_nebc_atlas_part3.pdf  > [October 2016].

MEM 2011 The Ultimate Potential for Unconventional Natural Gas in Northeastern British Columbia's Horn River Basin.  National Energy Board and Ministry of Energy and Mines 2011-1.  URL < https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-gas-oil/petroleum-geoscience/oil-gas-reports/og_report2011-1.pdf  > [October 2016]

MEM 2013 The Ultimate Potential for Unconventional Petroleum from the Montney Formation of British Columbia and Alberta.  National Energy Board, BC Oil & Gas Commission, Alberta Energy Regulator, Ministry of Natural Gas Development 2013-3.  URL < https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-gas-oil/petroleum-geoscience/oil-gas-reports/og_report_2013-1_montney_assessment.pdf  > [October 2016]

MEM 2015 Unconventional Natural Gas Assessment for the Cordova Embayment in Northeastern British Columbia.  Ministry of Natural Gas Development and BC Oil & Gas Commission 2015-1.  URL < https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-gas-oil/petroleum-geoscience/oil-gas-reports/og_report_2015-1.pdf  > [October 2016]

NEB 2013, The Ultimate Potential for Unconventional Petroleum from the Montney Formation of British Columbia and Alberta - Energy Briefing Note. https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/ntrlgs/rprt/ltmtptntlmntnyfrmtn2013/ltmtptntlmntnyfrmtn2013-eng.pdf

NEB 2016 The Unconventional Gas Resources of Mississippian-Devonian Shales in the Liard Basin of British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, and Yukon - Energy Briefing Note.  National Energy Board, Canada. ISBN 978-0-660-04668-6  https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/ntrlgs/rprt/ltmtptntlbcnwtkn2016/index-eng.html

Oremland, R.S., M.J. Whiticar, F.E. Strohmaier, and R.P. Kiene, 1988, Bacterial ethane formation from reduced, ethylated sulfur compounds in anoxic sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 1895-1904.

Schoell, M. 1980 The hydrogen and carbon isotopic composition of methane from natural gases of various origins. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44 : 5 : 649-661   https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90155-6

Schumacher D. and M.A. Abrams (eds.), 1996. Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expression. AAPG Memoir 66, AAPG, Tulsa, 446p.

Schumacher D. and L.A. LeSchack (eds.), 2002. Surface Exploration Case Histories: Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing, AAPG Studies in Geology No. 48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No. 11 400p.

Stahl, W., 1973. Carbon isotope ratios of German natural gases in comparison with isotopic data of gaseous hydrocarbons from other parts of the World. in Tissot, B. and Bienner, F. eds. Advances in Organic Geochemistry. Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 453-462.

Stahl. W.. 1977. Carbon and nitrogen isotopes in hydrocarbon research and exploration. Chemical Geology 20 : 2 : 121-149   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(77)90041-9

Stahl, W., and J. Koch, 1974, 13C/12C-Verhälltnis nordeutscher ErdgaseReifemerkmal ihrer Muttersubstanzen: Erdöl und Kohle-Erdgas-Petrochemie, v. 27, p. 10.

Stahl, W., E. Faber and D.L. Kirksey, 1981. Near-surface evidence of migration of natural gas from deep reservoirs and source rocks, AAPG Bull 65: 1543-1550.

Whiticar, M.J. 1990 A Geochemical Perspective of Natural-Gas and Atmospheric Methane. Organic Geochemistry 16 : 1-3 : 531-547  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(90)90068-B  

Whiticar, M.J. 1994 Correlation of Natural Gases with Their Sources. In: Magoon, L.B. and Dow, W.G. eds The Petroleum System – from source to trap. AAPG Memoir 60.  https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/cds/details/articleid/3938/m60-cd-the-petroleum-system-from-source-to-trap  

Whiticar, M.J. 1996 Stable isotope geochemistry of coals, humic kerogens and related natural gases. Int. J. Coal Geol.  32 : 1-4 : 191-215  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-5162(96)00042-0  

Whiticar, M.J. 1999 Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chem. Geol. 161 : 1-3 : 291-314   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00092-3

Whiticar, M.J. and Eek, M.K. 2001 Challenges of 13C/12C measurements by CF-IRMS of biogeochemical samples at sub-nanomolar levels in IAEA eds. New approaches for stable isotope ratio measurements. IAEA TECDOC-1247 pp.75-95  ISSN 1011–4289  https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_1247_prn.pdf     https://www-pub.iaea.org/books/IAEABooks/6293/New-Approaches-for-Stable-Isotope-Ratio-Measurements  

Whiticar, M.J., and E. Faber, 1986. Methane oxidation in sediment and water column environments—isotope evidence: Organic Geochemistry, v. 10, p. 759-768.

Whiticar, M.J., Faber, E., Schoell, M. 1986 Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO2 reduction vs. acetate fermentation-Isotope evidence. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 50 : 693-709   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(86)90346-7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other references for publications

Evans, C. (2019): Molecular composition and isotope mapping of natural gas in the British Columbia Natural Gas Atlas; in Geoscience BC Summary of Activities 2018, Geoscience BC, Report 2019-1, p. 77–84  URL http://cdn.geosciencebc.com/pdf/SummaryofActivities2018/EW/2015-013_SoA2018_EW_Evans.pdf

Evans, C. and Hayes, B.J. (2018): British Columbia Natural Gas Atlas update 2017: recorrelation changes the picture; in Geoscience BC Summary of Activities 2017: Energy, Geoscience BC, Report 2018-4, p. 11–14, URL http://cdn.geosciencebc.com/pdf/SummaryofActivities2017/Energy/SoA2017_E_Evans.pdf  

Evans, C. and Whiticar, M.J. (2017): British Columbia Natural Gas Atlas project: 2016 project update; in Geoscience BC Summary of Activities 2016, Geoscience BC, Report 2017- 1, p. 75–78, URL http://www.geosciencebc.com/i/pdf/SummaryofActivities2016/SoA2016_Evans.pdf .

 

 

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